Main enabling technologies of cloud computing

 

Distributed computing involves the use of multiple computers or devices to perform tasks or process data in a coordinated manner. Cluster computing involves a group of computers that work together as a single entity, while grid computing involves a network of computers that work together to perform a specific task.

Internet technologies play a crucial role in modern computing, and there are several approaches and technologies that are commonly used. Service-oriented architecture (SOA) is a software design pattern in which application components provide services to other components over a network communication protocol. This approach is often used in cloud computing, where it enables the use of a wide range of services and technologies. Web 3.0 refers to the next generation of the World Wide Web, which is expected to be more intelligent and interactive, thanks to the use of technologies such as artificial intelligence and semantic technologies.

Hardware technologies are used to improve the performance and efficiency of computer systems. Multi-core chips contain multiple processor cores on a single chip, allowing for greater processing power, while virtualization involves the use of software to create virtual versions of hardware resources, allowing multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical machine. Virtualization is often used in cloud computing to enable the use of a wide range of services and technologies.

System management technologies help to manage and maintain computer systems and networks. Automation computing involves the use of automated processes and tools to perform tasks such as monitoring, configuration, and maintenance, which can help to improve efficiency and reduce the need for manual intervention.

In cloud computing, not all are advantages and, in fact, energy consumption, It is one of its main challenges. How can this problem be alleviated?

In cloud computing Servers take more energy, their energy consumption can be reduced by reducing the number of active servers. This is typically accomplished through scheduling optimization, which is a common approach for green clouds and is considered more efficient in terms of cost, consumed resources, and scalability than hardware optimization.
Virtualization is the main technology that can be used for the optimization of cloud servers.